WebScala 提供了强大的模式匹配机制,应用也非常广泛。 一个模式匹配包含了一系列备选项,每个都开始于关键字 case 。 每个备选项都包含了一个模式及一到多个表达式。 箭头符号 => 隔开了模式和表达式。 以下是一个简单的整型值模式匹配实例: 实例 object Test { def main ( args: Array [ String]) { println ( matchTest (3)) } def matchTest ( x: Int): String = x match { … WebJul 29, 2024 · This is an excerpt from the 1st Edition of the Scala Cookbook (partially modified for the internet). This is Recipe 3.7, “How to use a Scala match expression like a …
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WebAug 8, 2024 · Scala has a nice feature to infer type parameter inside the pattern match. It also checks pattern match exhaustiveness. For example: sealed trait PField [T] case … Case classes are especially useful for pattern matching. Notification is a sealed trait which has three concrete Notification types implemented with case classes Email, SMS, and VoiceRecording. Now we can do pattern matching on these case classes: The function showNotification takes as a parameter the abstract … See more A match expression has a value, the match keyword, and at least one caseclause. The val x above is a random integer between 0 and 10. x becomes … See more You can match on the type like so: def goIdle has a different behavior depending on the type of Device. This is useful when the case needs to call … See more Pattern guards are boolean expressions which are used to make cases more specific. Just add if after the … See more You may have noticed that in the examples above the base types are qualifiedwith the keyword sealed. This provides extra safety because the compilerchecks that the cases of a match expression are … See more swashbuckle easter egg rummage
Pattern Match on Case Objects with Type Members
WebOct 12, 2024 · A match type defines a type member that, when evaluated by the compiler, reduces to a new, possibly different, concrete type. Let’s see an example: type FirstComponentOf[T] = T match case String => Option [ Char ] case Int => Int case Iterable [t] => Option [t] Copy In the example above, we declared a new match type, FirstElementOf. WebScala Option is used in Scala Object-oriented programming whenever the return type of function can be a null. It has the values of a type or none in it, so the method returns an instance of option with the values whether be it any values or none. WebDec 14, 2024 · Scala match expressions. Scala has a concept of a match expression. In the most simple case you can use a match expression like a Java switch statement: As … swashbuckle enableannotations